| activity_diff |
{'diff': '\n <table class="diff" id="difflib_chg_to0__top"\n cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" rules="groups" >\n <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>\n <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>\n \n <tbody>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to0__0">f</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap">{</td><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to0__0">f</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap">{</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_2">2</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "author": null,</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_2">2</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "author": null,</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_3">3</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "author_email": null,</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_3">3</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "author_email": null,</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_4">4</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "contact": [</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_4">4</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "contact": [</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_5">5</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> {</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_5">5</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> {</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_6">6</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "electronic_mail_address": "curation@saeon.nrf.ac.za",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_6">6</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "electronic_mail_address": "curation@saeon.nrf.ac.za",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_7">7</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "individual_name": "SAEON",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_7">7</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "individual_name": "SAEON",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_8">8</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "position_name": "",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_8">8</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "position_name": "",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_9">9</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "role": "point_of_contact"</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_9">9</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "role": "point_of_contact"</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_10">10</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> }</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_10">10</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> }</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_11">11</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> ],</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_11">11</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> ],</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_12">12</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "contact_information": [</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_12">12</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "contact_information": [</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_13">13</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> {</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_13">13</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> {</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_14">14</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "facsimile": "",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_14">14</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "facsimile": "",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_15">15</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "voice": ""</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_15">15</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "voice": ""</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_16">16</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> }</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_16">16</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> }</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_17">17</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> ],</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_17">17</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> ],</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_18">18</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "creator_user_id": "64e47517-dce0-4a13-9ab7-ef1cfcd1d892",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_18">18</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "creator_user_id": "64e47517-dce0-4a13-9ab7-ef1cfcd1d892",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_19">19</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "dataset_reference_date": [</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_19">19</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "dataset_reference_date": [</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_20">20</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> {</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_20">20</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> {</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_21">21</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "reference": "2007-01-01T00:00",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_21">21</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "reference": "2007-01-01T00:00",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_22">22</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "reference_date_type": 1</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_22">22</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "reference_date_type": 1</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_23">23</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> }</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_23">23</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> }</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_24">24</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> ],</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_24">24</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> ],</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_25">25</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "distribution_format": [</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_25">25</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "distribution_format": [</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_26">26</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> {</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_26">26</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> {</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_27">27</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "name": "Electronic metadata record",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_27">27</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "name": "Electronic metadata record",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_28">28</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "version": "1.1"</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_28">28</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "version": "1.1"</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_29">29</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> }</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_29">29</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> }</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_30">30</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> ],</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_30">30</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> ],</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_31">31</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "doi": "10.15493/SARVA.BEEH.10000179",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_31">31</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "doi": "10.15493/SARVA.BEEH.10000179",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_32">32</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "featured": "false",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_32">32</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "featured": "false",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_33">33</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "groups": [],</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_33">33</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "groups": [],</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_34">34</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "id": "7d576f1f-8889-4cff-95b8-ef058d65f75f",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_34">34</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "id": "7d576f1f-8889-4cff-95b8-ef058d65f75f",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_35">35</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "isopen": false,</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_35">35</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "isopen": false,</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_36">36</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "license_id": null,</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_36">36</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "license_id": null,</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_37">37</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "license_title": null,</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_37">37</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "license_title": null,</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_38">38</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "lineage_statement": "Papaya, or pawpaw (Carica papaya) is a </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_38">38</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "lineage_statement": "Papaya, or pawpaw (Carica papaya) is a </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_39">39</td><td nowrap="nowrap">tropical fruit grown widely between latitudes 32 degree N and S. High </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_39">39</td><td nowrap="nowrap">tropical fruit grown widely between latitudes 32 degree N and S. High </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_40">40</td><td nowrap="nowrap">in Vitamin C, papaya is indigenous to tropical America (ARC, 2005). </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_40">40</td><td nowrap="nowrap">in Vitamin C, papaya is indigenous to tropical America (ARC, 2005). </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_41">41</td><td nowrap="nowrap">This fruit, initially brought to the attention of Europe around 1520, </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_41">41</td><td nowrap="nowrap">This fruit, initially brought to the attention of Europe around 1520, </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_42">42</td><td nowrap="nowrap">was introduced to South Africa in seed form by Jan van Riebeeck in </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_42">42</td><td nowrap="nowrap">was introduced to South Africa in seed form by Jan van Riebeeck in </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_43">43</td><td nowrap="nowrap">1652, but only grown commercially in the Lowveld of Mpumalanga for the </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_43">43</td><td nowrap="nowrap">1652, but only grown commercially in the Lowveld of Mpumalanga for the </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_44">44</td><td nowrap="nowrap">first time in the early 20th century by a Captain Elphick (ARC, 2005). </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_44">44</td><td nowrap="nowrap">first time in the early 20th century by a Captain Elphick (ARC, 2005). </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_45">45</td><td nowrap="nowrap">Papaya needs relatively little water in the rainy summer season in </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_45">45</td><td nowrap="nowrap">Papaya needs relatively little water in the rainy summer season in </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_46">46</td><td nowrap="nowrap">South Africa, but if irrigated every 2 weeks in the dry season it is </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_46">46</td><td nowrap="nowrap">South Africa, but if irrigated every 2 weeks in the dry season it is </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_47">47</td><td nowrap="nowrap">well adapted to hot, dry areas as the fruit then matures early and is </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_47">47</td><td nowrap="nowrap">well adapted to hot, dry areas as the fruit then matures early and is </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_48">48</td><td nowrap="nowrap">then highly palatable owing to its high sugar content (Smith, 1998). </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_48">48</td><td nowrap="nowrap">then highly palatable owing to its high sugar content (Smith, 1998). </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_49">49</td><td nowrap="nowrap">Papaya has high heat requirements, with average daily temperatures for </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_49">49</td><td nowrap="nowrap">Papaya has high heat requirements, with average daily temperatures for </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_50">50</td><td nowrap="nowrap">optimum growth between 20 and 30 degree Celsius. Determination of </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_50">50</td><td nowrap="nowrap">optimum growth between 20 and 30 degree Celsius. Determination of </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_51">51</td><td nowrap="nowrap">climatically optimum growth areas for Papaya in South Africa is based </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_51">51</td><td nowrap="nowrap">climatically optimum growth areas for Papaya in South Africa is based </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_52">52</td><td nowrap="nowrap">on the expert knowledge of Bower (2005) and Moll (2005), climatically </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_52">52</td><td nowrap="nowrap">on the expert knowledge of Bower (2005) and Moll (2005), climatically </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_53">53</td><td nowrap="nowrap">optimum growth areas were determined according to the four basic </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_53">53</td><td nowrap="nowrap">optimum growth areas were determined according to the four basic </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_54">54</td><td nowrap="nowrap">criteria: Criterion 1: Heat units (base 12 degree Celsius) should </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_54">54</td><td nowrap="nowrap">criteria: Criterion 1: Heat units (base 12 degree Celsius) should </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_55">55</td><td nowrap="nowrap">exceed 2 000 days per annum, Criterion 2: Optimum areas should have a </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_55">55</td><td nowrap="nowrap">exceed 2 000 days per annum, Criterion 2: Optimum areas should have a </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_56">56</td><td nowrap="nowrap">low frequency of 4 consecutive days with maximum temperatures > 36 </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_56">56</td><td nowrap="nowrap">low frequency of 4 consecutive days with maximum temperatures > 36 </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_57">57</td><td nowrap="nowrap">degree Celsius, Criterion 3: Monthly means of daily average </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_57">57</td><td nowrap="nowrap">degree Celsius, Criterion 3: Monthly means of daily average </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_58">58</td><td nowrap="nowrap">temperatures in December and January should be 23 degree Celsius - 30 </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_58">58</td><td nowrap="nowrap">temperatures in December and January should be 23 degree Celsius - 30 </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_59">59</td><td nowrap="nowrap">degree Celsius and Criterion 4: Optimum growth areas should have a low </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_59">59</td><td nowrap="nowrap">degree Celsius and Criterion 4: Optimum growth areas should have a low </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_60">60</td><td nowrap="nowrap">frequency of 4 consecutive days with minimum temperatures < 17 degree </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_60">60</td><td nowrap="nowrap">frequency of 4 consecutive days with minimum temperatures < 17 degree </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_61">61</td><td nowrap="nowrap">Celsius. Using the 50 year time series of quality controlled daily </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_61">61</td><td nowrap="nowrap">Celsius. Using the 50 year time series of quality controlled daily </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_62">62</td><td nowrap="nowrap">maximum and minimum temperatures generated by Schulze and Maharaj </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_62">62</td><td nowrap="nowrap">maximum and minimum temperatures generated by Schulze and Maharaj </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_63">63</td><td nowrap="nowrap">(2004) at a spatial resolution of 1 arc minute (i.e. 1` x 1` of a </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_63">63</td><td nowrap="nowrap">(2004) at a spatial resolution of 1 arc minute (i.e. 1` x 1` of a </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_64">64</td><td nowrap="nowrap">degree latitude/longitude), the above four temperature based criteria </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_64">64</td><td nowrap="nowrap">degree latitude/longitude), the above four temperature based criteria </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_65">65</td><td nowrap="nowrap">were first mapped individually and then superimposed to determine the </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_65">65</td><td nowrap="nowrap">were first mapped individually and then superimposed to determine the </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_66">66</td><td nowrap="nowrap">climatically optimum growth areas of papaya in South Africa.",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_66">66</td><td nowrap="nowrap">climatically optimum growth areas of papaya in South Africa.",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_67">67</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "maintainer": null,</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_67">67</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "maintainer": null,</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_68">68</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "maintainer_email": null,</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_68">68</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "maintainer_email": null,</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_69">69</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "metadata_created": "2025-10-17T11:08:39.531145",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_69">69</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "metadata_created": "2025-10-17T11:08:39.531145",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_70">70</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "metadata_date": "2025-10-17T00:00",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_70">70</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "metadata_date": "2025-10-17T00:00",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_71">71</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "metadata_language_and_character_set": [</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_71">71</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "metadata_language_and_character_set": [</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_72">72</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> {</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_72">72</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> {</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_73">73</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "dataset_character_set": "utf-8",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_73">73</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "dataset_character_set": "utf-8",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next" id="difflib_chg_to0__0"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_74">74</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "dataset_language": "English",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_74">74</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "dataset_language": "English",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_75">75</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "metadata_character_set": "utf-8",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_75">75</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "metadata_character_set": "utf-8",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_76">76</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "metadata_language": "English"</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_76">76</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "metadata_language": "English"</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_77">77</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> }</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_77">77</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> }</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_78">78</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> ],</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_78">78</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> ],</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to0__1">n</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_79">79</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "metadata_modified": "2025-10-17T11:08<span class="diff_sub">:39.</span>5<span class="diff_chg">31151</span>",</td><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to0__1">n</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_79">79</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "metadata_modified": "2025-10-17T11:0<span class="diff_add">9:12.294</span>85<span class="diff_chg">8</span>",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_80">80</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "metadata_thumbnail": "",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_80">80</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "metadata_thumbnail": "",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_81">81</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "name": </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_81">81</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "name": </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_82">82</td><td nowrap="nowrap">"climatically_optimum_growth_areas_papaya_composite_of_all_criteria",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_82">82</td><td nowrap="nowrap">"climatically_optimum_growth_areas_papaya_composite_of_all_criteria",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_83">83</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "notes": "Papaya, or pawpaw (Carica papaya) is a tropical fruit </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_83">83</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "notes": "Papaya, or pawpaw (Carica papaya) is a tropical fruit </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_84">84</td><td nowrap="nowrap">grown widely between latitudes 32 degree N and S. High in Vitamin C, </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_84">84</td><td nowrap="nowrap">grown widely between latitudes 32 degree N and S. High in Vitamin C, </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_85">85</td><td nowrap="nowrap">papaya is indigenous to tropical America (ARC, 2005). This fruit, </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_85">85</td><td nowrap="nowrap">papaya is indigenous to tropical America (ARC, 2005). This fruit, </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_86">86</td><td nowrap="nowrap">initially brought to the attention of Europe around 1520, was </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_86">86</td><td nowrap="nowrap">initially brought to the attention of Europe around 1520, was </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_87">87</td><td nowrap="nowrap">introduced to South Africa in seed form by Jan van Riebeeck in 1652, </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_87">87</td><td nowrap="nowrap">introduced to South Africa in seed form by Jan van Riebeeck in 1652, </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_88">88</td><td nowrap="nowrap">but only grown commercially in the Lowveld of Mpumalanga for the first </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_88">88</td><td nowrap="nowrap">but only grown commercially in the Lowveld of Mpumalanga for the first </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_89">89</td><td nowrap="nowrap">time in the early 20th century by a Captain Elphick (ARC, 2005). </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_89">89</td><td nowrap="nowrap">time in the early 20th century by a Captain Elphick (ARC, 2005). </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_90">90</td><td nowrap="nowrap">Papaya needs relatively little water in the rainy summer season in </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_90">90</td><td nowrap="nowrap">Papaya needs relatively little water in the rainy summer season in </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_91">91</td><td nowrap="nowrap">South Africa, but if irrigated every 2 weeks in the dry season it is </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_91">91</td><td nowrap="nowrap">South Africa, but if irrigated every 2 weeks in the dry season it is </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_92">92</td><td nowrap="nowrap">well adapted to hot, dry areas as the fruit then matures early and is </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_92">92</td><td nowrap="nowrap">well adapted to hot, dry areas as the fruit then matures early and is </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_93">93</td><td nowrap="nowrap">then highly palatable owing to its high sugar content (Smith, 1998). </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_93">93</td><td nowrap="nowrap">then highly palatable owing to its high sugar content (Smith, 1998). </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_94">94</td><td nowrap="nowrap">Papaya has high heat requirements, with average daily temperatures for </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_94">94</td><td nowrap="nowrap">Papaya has high heat requirements, with average daily temperatures for </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_95">95</td><td nowrap="nowrap">optimum growth between 20 and 30 degree Celsius. Determination of </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_95">95</td><td nowrap="nowrap">optimum growth between 20 and 30 degree Celsius. Determination of </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_96">96</td><td nowrap="nowrap">climatically optimum growth areas for Papaya in South Africa is based </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_96">96</td><td nowrap="nowrap">climatically optimum growth areas for Papaya in South Africa is based </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_97">97</td><td nowrap="nowrap">on the expert knowledge of Bower (2005) and Moll (2005), climatically </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_97">97</td><td nowrap="nowrap">on the expert knowledge of Bower (2005) and Moll (2005), climatically </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_98">98</td><td nowrap="nowrap">optimum growth areas were determined according to the four basic </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_98">98</td><td nowrap="nowrap">optimum growth areas were determined according to the four basic </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_99">99</td><td nowrap="nowrap">criteria: Criterion 1: Heat units (base 12 degree Celsius) should </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_99">99</td><td nowrap="nowrap">criteria: Criterion 1: Heat units (base 12 degree Celsius) should </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_100">100</td><td nowrap="nowrap">exceed 2 000 days per annum, Criterion 2: Optimum areas should have a </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_100">100</td><td nowrap="nowrap">exceed 2 000 days per annum, Criterion 2: Optimum areas should have a </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_101">101</td><td nowrap="nowrap">low frequency of 4 consecutive days with maximum temperatures > 36 </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_101">101</td><td nowrap="nowrap">low frequency of 4 consecutive days with maximum temperatures > 36 </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_102">102</td><td nowrap="nowrap">degree Celsius, Criterion 3: Monthly means of daily average </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_102">102</td><td nowrap="nowrap">degree Celsius, Criterion 3: Monthly means of daily average </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_103">103</td><td nowrap="nowrap">temperatures in December and January should be 23 degree Celsius - 30 </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_103">103</td><td nowrap="nowrap">temperatures in December and January should be 23 degree Celsius - 30 </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_104">104</td><td nowrap="nowrap">degree Celsius and Criterion 4: Optimum growth areas should have a low </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_104">104</td><td nowrap="nowrap">degree Celsius and Criterion 4: Optimum growth areas should have a low </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_105">105</td><td nowrap="nowrap">frequency of 4 consecutive days with minimum temperatures < 17 degree </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_105">105</td><td nowrap="nowrap">frequency of 4 consecutive days with minimum temperatures < 17 degree </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_106">106</td><td nowrap="nowrap">Celsius. Using the 50 year time series of quality controlled daily </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_106">106</td><td nowrap="nowrap">Celsius. Using the 50 year time series of quality controlled daily </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next" id="difflib_chg_to0__1"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_107">107</td><td nowrap="nowrap">maximum and minimum temperatures generated by Schulze and Maharaj </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_107">107</td><td nowrap="nowrap">maximum and minimum temperatures generated by Schulze and Maharaj </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_108">108</td><td nowrap="nowrap">(2004) at a spatial resolution of 1 arc minute (i.e. 1` x 1` of a </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_108">108</td><td nowrap="nowrap">(2004) at a spatial resolution of 1 arc minute (i.e. 1` x 1` of a </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_109">109</td><td nowrap="nowrap">degree latitude/longitude), the above four temperature based criteria </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_109">109</td><td nowrap="nowrap">degree latitude/longitude), the above four temperature based criteria </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_110">110</td><td nowrap="nowrap">were first mapped individually and then superimposed to determine the </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_110">110</td><td nowrap="nowrap">were first mapped individually and then superimposed to determine the </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_111">111</td><td nowrap="nowrap">climatically optimum growth areas of papaya in South Africa.",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_111">111</td><td nowrap="nowrap">climatically optimum growth areas of papaya in South Africa.",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to0__2">n</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_112">112</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "num_resources": <span class="diff_chg">0</span>,</td><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to0__2">n</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_112">112</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "num_resources": <span class="diff_chg">1</span>,</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_113">113</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "num_tags": <span class="diff_chg">0</span>,</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_113">113</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "num_tags": <span class="diff_chg">1</span>,</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_114">114</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "online_resource": [</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_114">114</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "online_resource": [</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_115">115</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> {</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_115">115</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> {</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_116">116</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "application_profile": "",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_116">116</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "application_profile": "",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_117">117</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "description": 2,</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_117">117</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "description": 2,</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_118">118</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "linkage": </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_118">118</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "linkage": </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_119">119</td><td nowrap="nowrap">"https://catalogue.saeon.ac.za/records/10.15493/SARVA.BEEH.10000179",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_119">119</td><td nowrap="nowrap">"https://catalogue.saeon.ac.za/records/10.15493/SARVA.BEEH.10000179",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_120">120</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "name": "Climatically Optimum Growth Areas Papaya Composite Of </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_120">120</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "name": "Climatically Optimum Growth Areas Papaya Composite Of </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_121">121</td><td nowrap="nowrap">All Criteria"</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_121">121</td><td nowrap="nowrap">All Criteria"</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_122">122</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> }</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_122">122</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> }</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_123">123</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> ],</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_123">123</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> ],</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_124">124</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "organization": {</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_124">124</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "organization": {</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_125">125</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "approval_status": "approved",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_125">125</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "approval_status": "approved",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_126">126</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "created": "2025-05-26T07:57:06.135422",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_126">126</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "created": "2025-05-26T07:57:06.135422",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_127">127</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "description": "The South African Environmental Observation </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_127">127</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "description": "The South African Environmental Observation </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_128">128</td><td nowrap="nowrap">Network (SAEON) is a long-term environmental observation and research </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_128">128</td><td nowrap="nowrap">Network (SAEON) is a long-term environmental observation and research </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_129">129</td><td nowrap="nowrap">facility of the National Research Foundation (NRF). SAEON\\u2019s three </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_129">129</td><td nowrap="nowrap">facility of the National Research Foundation (NRF). SAEON\\u2019s three </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_130">130</td><td nowrap="nowrap">focus areas are environmental observation, data management and </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_130">130</td><td nowrap="nowrap">focus areas are environmental observation, data management and </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_131">131</td><td nowrap="nowrap">education outreach. The Department of Science, Technology and </td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_131">131</td><td nowrap="nowrap">education outreach. The Department of Science, Technology and </td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_132">132</td><td nowrap="nowrap">Innovation (DSTI) provides core funding for these activities. ",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_132">132</td><td nowrap="nowrap">Innovation (DSTI) provides core funding for these activities. ",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_133">133</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "id": "c4a18544-cded-4488-9f43-c02a1094ad39",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_133">133</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "id": "c4a18544-cded-4488-9f43-c02a1094ad39",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_134">134</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "image_url": "2025-08-01-083136.289314LogoSAEON.png",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_134">134</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "image_url": "2025-08-01-083136.289314LogoSAEON.png",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_135">135</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "is_organization": true,</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_135">135</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "is_organization": true,</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_136">136</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "name": "saeon",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_136">136</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "name": "saeon",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_137">137</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "state": "active",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_137">137</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "state": "active",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_138">138</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "title": "NRF-SAEON",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_138">138</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "title": "NRF-SAEON",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_139">139</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "type": "organization"</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_139">139</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "type": "organization"</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_140">140</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> },</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_140">140</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> },</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_141">141</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "owner_org": "c4a18544-cded-4488-9f43-c02a1094ad39",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_141">141</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "owner_org": "c4a18544-cded-4488-9f43-c02a1094ad39",</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next" id="difflib_chg_to0__2"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_142">142</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "private": false,</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_142">142</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "private": false,</td></tr>\n <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_143">143</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "reference_date": "2007-01-01T00:00",</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_143">143</td><td nowrap="nowrap"> "reference_date": "2007-01-01T00:00",</td></tr>\n <tr><td 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{'author': None, 'author_email': None, 'creator_user_id': '64e47517-dce0-4a13-9ab7-ef1cfcd1d892', 'doi': '10.15493/SARVA.BEEH.10000179', 'featured': 'false', 'id': '7d576f1f-8889-4cff-95b8-ef058d65f75f', 'isopen': False, 'license_id': None, 'license_title': None, 'lineage_statement': 'Papaya, or pawpaw (Carica papaya) is a tropical fruit grown widely between latitudes 32 degree N and S. High in Vitamin C, papaya is indigenous to tropical America (ARC, 2005). This fruit, initially brought to the attention of Europe around 1520, was introduced to South Africa in seed form by Jan van Riebeeck in 1652, but only grown commercially in the Lowveld of Mpumalanga for the first time in the early 20th century by a Captain Elphick (ARC, 2005). Papaya needs relatively little water in the rainy summer season in South Africa, but if irrigated every 2 weeks in the dry season it is well adapted to hot, dry areas as the fruit then matures early and is then highly palatable owing to its high sugar content (Smith, 1998). Papaya has high heat requirements, with average daily temperatures for optimum growth between 20 and 30 degree Celsius. Determination of climatically optimum growth areas for Papaya in South Africa is based on the expert knowledge of Bower (2005) and Moll (2005), climatically optimum growth areas were determined according to the four basic criteria: Criterion 1: Heat units (base 12 degree Celsius) should exceed 2 000 days per annum, Criterion 2: Optimum areas should have a low frequency of 4 consecutive days with maximum temperatures > 36 degree Celsius, Criterion 3: Monthly means of daily average temperatures in December and January should be 23 degree Celsius - 30 degree Celsius and Criterion 4: Optimum growth areas should have a low frequency of 4 consecutive days with minimum temperatures < 17 degree Celsius. Using the 50 year time series of quality controlled daily maximum and minimum temperatures generated by Schulze and Maharaj (2004) at a spatial resolution of 1 arc minute (i.e. 1` x 1` of a degree latitude/longitude), the above four temperature based criteria were first mapped individually and then superimposed to determine the climatically optimum growth areas of papaya in South Africa.', 'maintainer': None, 'maintainer_email': None, 'metadata_created': '2025-10-17T11:08:39.531145', 'metadata_date': '2025-10-17T00:00', 'metadata_modified': '2025-10-17T11:11:28.922543', 'metadata_thumbnail': '', 'name': 'climatically_optimum_growth_areas_papaya_composite_of_all_criteria', 'notes': 'Papaya, or pawpaw (Carica papaya) is a tropical fruit grown widely between latitudes 32 degree N and S. High in Vitamin C, papaya is indigenous to tropical America (ARC, 2005). 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Using the 50 year time series of quality controlled daily maximum and minimum temperatures generated by Schulze and Maharaj (2004) at a spatial resolution of 1 arc minute (i.e. 1` x 1` of a degree latitude/longitude), the above four temperature based criteria were first mapped individually and then superimposed to determine the climatically optimum growth areas of papaya in South Africa.', 'num_resources': 1, 'num_tags': 11, 'organization': {'id': 'c4a18544-cded-4488-9f43-c02a1094ad39', 'name': 'saeon', 'title': 'NRF-SAEON', 'type': 'organization', 'description': 'The South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON) is a long-term environmental observation and research facility of the National Research Foundation (NRF). SAEON’s three focus areas are environmental observation, data management and education outreach. The Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (DSTI) provides core funding for these activities. 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