| packages |
[{'author': None, 'author_email': None, 'creator_user_id': '64e47517-dce0-4a13-9ab7-ef1cfcd1d892', 'doi': '10.15493/SARVA.BEEH.10000179', 'featured': 'false', 'id': '7d576f1f-8889-4cff-95b8-ef058d65f75f', 'isopen': False, 'license_id': None, 'license_title': None, 'lineage_statement': 'Papaya, or pawpaw (Carica papaya) is a tropical fruit grown widely between latitudes 32 degree N and S. High in Vitamin C, papaya is indigenous to tropical America (ARC, 2005). This fruit, initially brought to the attention of Europe around 1520, was introduced to South Africa in seed form by Jan van Riebeeck in 1652, but only grown commercially in the Lowveld of Mpumalanga for the first time in the early 20th century by a Captain Elphick (ARC, 2005). Papaya needs relatively little water in the rainy summer season in South Africa, but if irrigated every 2 weeks in the dry season it is well adapted to hot, dry areas as the fruit then matures early and is then highly palatable owing to its high sugar content (Smith, 1998). Papaya has high heat requirements, with average daily temperatures for optimum growth between 20 and 30 degree Celsius. Determination of climatically optimum growth areas for Papaya in South Africa is based on the expert knowledge of Bower (2005) and Moll (2005), climatically optimum growth areas were determined according to the four basic criteria: Criterion 1: Heat units (base 12 degree Celsius) should exceed 2 000 days per annum, Criterion 2: Optimum areas should have a low frequency of 4 consecutive days with maximum temperatures > 36 degree Celsius, Criterion 3: Monthly means of daily average temperatures in December and January should be 23 degree Celsius - 30 degree Celsius and Criterion 4: Optimum growth areas should have a low frequency of 4 consecutive days with minimum temperatures < 17 degree Celsius. Using the 50 year time series of quality controlled daily maximum and minimum temperatures generated by Schulze and Maharaj (2004) at a spatial resolution of 1 arc minute (i.e. 1` x 1` of a degree latitude/longitude), the above four temperature based criteria were first mapped individually and then superimposed to determine the climatically optimum growth areas of papaya in South Africa.', 'maintainer': None, 'maintainer_email': None, 'metadata_created': '2025-10-17T11:08:39.531145', 'metadata_date': '2025-10-17T00:00', 'metadata_modified': '2025-10-17T11:11:28.922543', 'metadata_thumbnail': '', 'name': 'climatically_optimum_growth_areas_papaya_composite_of_all_criteria', 'notes': 'Papaya, or pawpaw (Carica papaya) is a tropical fruit grown widely between latitudes 32 degree N and S. High in Vitamin C, papaya is indigenous to tropical America (ARC, 2005). This fruit, initially brought to the attention of Europe around 1520, was introduced to South Africa in seed form by Jan van Riebeeck in 1652, but only grown commercially in the Lowveld of Mpumalanga for the first time in the early 20th century by a Captain Elphick (ARC, 2005). Papaya needs relatively little water in the rainy summer season in South Africa, but if irrigated every 2 weeks in the dry season it is well adapted to hot, dry areas as the fruit then matures early and is then highly palatable owing to its high sugar content (Smith, 1998). Papaya has high heat requirements, with average daily temperatures for optimum growth between 20 and 30 degree Celsius. Determination of climatically optimum growth areas for Papaya in South Africa is based on the expert knowledge of Bower (2005) and Moll (2005), climatically optimum growth areas were determined according to the four basic criteria: Criterion 1: Heat units (base 12 degree Celsius) should exceed 2 000 days per annum, Criterion 2: Optimum areas should have a low frequency of 4 consecutive days with maximum temperatures > 36 degree Celsius, Criterion 3: Monthly means of daily average temperatures in December and January should be 23 degree Celsius - 30 degree Celsius and Criterion 4: Optimum growth areas should have a low frequency of 4 consecutive days with minimum temperatures < 17 degree Celsius. Using the 50 year time series of quality controlled daily maximum and minimum temperatures generated by Schulze and Maharaj (2004) at a spatial resolution of 1 arc minute (i.e. 1` x 1` of a degree latitude/longitude), the above four temperature based criteria were first mapped individually and then superimposed to determine the climatically optimum growth areas of papaya in South Africa.', 'num_resources': 1, 'num_tags': 11, 'organization': {'id': 'c4a18544-cded-4488-9f43-c02a1094ad39', 'name': 'saeon', 'title': 'NRF-SAEON', 'type': 'organization', 'description': 'The South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON) is a long-term environmental observation and research facility of the National Research Foundation (NRF). SAEON’s three focus areas are environmental observation, data management and education outreach. The Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (DSTI) provides core funding for these activities. ', 'image_url': '2025-08-01-083136.289314LogoSAEON.png', 'created': '2025-05-26T07:57:06.135422', 'is_organization': True, 'approval_status': 'approved', 'state': 'active'}, 'owner_org': 'c4a18544-cded-4488-9f43-c02a1094ad39', 'private': False, 'reference_system_additional_info': '', 'spatial': '{"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[16.458333, -34.841667], [32.908333, -34.841667], [32.908333, -22.141667], [16.458333, -22.141667], [16.458333, -34.841667]]]}', 'state': 'active', 'title': 'Climatically Optimum Growth Areas Papaya Composite Of All Criteria', 'type': 'dataset', 'url': None, 'version': None, 'contact': [{'electronic_mail_address': 'curation@saeon.nrf.ac.za', 'individual_name': 'SAEON', 'position_name': '', 'role': 'point_of_contact'}], 'contact_information': [{'facsimile': '', 'voice': ''}], 'dataset_reference_date': [{'reference': '2007-01-01T00:00', 'reference_date_type': 1}], 'distribution_format': [{'name': 'Electronic metadata record', 'version': '1.1'}], 'metadata_language_and_character_set': [{'dataset_character_set': 'utf-8', 'dataset_language': 'English', 'metadata_character_set': 'utf-8', 'metadata_language': 'English'}], 'online_resource': [{'application_profile': '', 'description': 2, 'linkage': 'https://catalogue.saeon.ac.za/records/10.15493/SARVA.BEEH.10000179', 'name': 'Climatically Optimum Growth Areas Papaya Composite Of All Criteria'}], 'resources': [{'cache_last_updated': None, 'cache_url': None, 'created': '2025-10-17T11:09:12.315516', 'description': '', 'format': '', 'format_version': '', 'hash': '', 'id': '7e81d0b1-3193-41ab-bc15-c5cc65df8b56', 'last_modified': None, 'metadata_modified': '2025-10-17T11:09:12.305341', 'mimetype': None, 'mimetype_inner': None, 'name': 'Climatically Optimum Growth Areas Papaya Composite Of All Criteria', 'package_id': '7d576f1f-8889-4cff-95b8-ef058d65f75f', 'position': 0, 'resource_type': 'other', 'size': None, 'state': 'active', 'upload_mode': 'single', 'url': 'https://repository.saeon.ac.za/index.php/s/2yTF8TY7xDMA8fH?opendetails=', 'url_type': None}], 'responsible_party': [{'electronic_mail_address': '', 'individual_name': 'R.E. 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Of the 7 000 tons of litchis produced annually in South Africa, with a gross value exceeding R25 million, about 60 percent come from Mpumalanga, 38 percent from Limpopo and 2 percent from KwaZulu-Natal (Statistics SA, 2002; NDA, 2005).', 'maintainer': None, 'maintainer_email': None, 'metadata_created': '2025-10-17T10:52:41.204356', 'metadata_date': '2025-10-17T00:00', 'metadata_modified': '2025-10-17T11:03:29.674696', 'metadata_thumbnail': '', 'name': 'climatically_optimum_growth_areas_litchis_composite_of_all_criteria', 'notes': 'Litchis, Litchi chinensis, are indigenous to subtropical southern China and were first imported to South Africa from Mauritius in the 1870s (ARC, 2005). Of the 7 000 tons of litchis produced annually in South Africa, with a gross value exceeding R25 million, about 60 percent come from Mpumalanga, 38 percent from Limpopo and 2 percent from KwaZulu-Natal (Statistics SA, 2002; NDA, 2005).', 'num_resources': 1, 'num_tags': 9, 'organization': {'id': 'c4a18544-cded-4488-9f43-c02a1094ad39', 'name': 'saeon', 'title': 'NRF-SAEON', 'type': 'organization', 'description': 'The South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON) is a long-term environmental observation and research facility of the National Research Foundation (NRF). SAEON’s three focus areas are environmental observation, data management and education outreach. The Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (DSTI) provides core funding for these activities. 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Six criteria were identified and using the 1` x 1` gridded information on temperature related parameters derived by Schulze and Maharaj (2004), the following criteria were mapped: Criterion 1: > 330 days per year with a minimum temperature exceeding 2 degree Celsius; Criterion 2: Fewer than 2 consecutive days per annum with minimum temperatures < -2 degree Celsius; Criterion 3: There should not be > 3 consecutive frost days per annum; Criterion 4: In total, there should be < 25 days per annum with frost; Criterion 5: Maximum temperatures should be < 28 degree Celsius on at least 25 days of each month; Criterion 6: Maximum temperatures should not exceed 35 degree Celsius on any two consecutive days per month. Mapped criteria were given either categorical or probabilistic weightings and when the six maps were superimposed, suitable and less suitable climatically optimum growth areas could be identified.', 'maintainer': None, 'maintainer_email': None, 'metadata_created': '2025-10-17T10:04:49.448189', 'metadata_date': '2025-10-17T00:00', 'metadata_modified': '2025-10-17T10:07:55.203305', 'metadata_thumbnail': '', 'name': 'climatically_optimum_growth_areas-_passion_fruit_composite_of_all_criteria', 'notes': 'Passion fruit are believed to have originated from southern Brazil (Kenyaweb, 2005).The most commonly commercially grown of 55 edible species of passion fruit is Passiflora edulis, which consists of perennial woody vines with each producing about 100 fruits per year (RBGK, 2005). In South Africa passion fruit ideally requires a cool subtropical climate for optimum production (Smith, 1998). The vines prefer moderate temperatures throughout the year, with monthly means of daily maxima < 29 degree Celsius. The plants are sensitive to severe frosts, and monthly means of minimum temperatures should be > 6 degree Celsius (NDA, 2005). For commercial production under rainfed conditions MAP should ideally exceed 1 200 mm and be well distributed throughout the year (NDA, 2005), as it is important to maintain the soil moist throughout the growing season to keep the vines flowering and fruiting for longer periods and prevent the fruit from shriveling and falling prematurely (Kenyaweb, 2005). Total commercial production of passion fruit in South Africa is 1 300t per season, with a range (between 1998/9 - 2003/4) in more recent from 900 - 1 700 t (NDA, 2005).The gross value is R65 million/year (NDA, 2005). Criteria for climatically optimum growth areas for passion fruit were refined by Bower (2005). Six criteria were identified and using the 1` x 1` gridded information on temperature related parameters derived by Schulze and Maharaj (2004), the following criteria were mapped: Criterion 1: > 330 days per year with a minimum temperature exceeding 2 degree Celsius; Criterion 2: Fewer than 2 consecutive days per annum with minimum temperatures < -2 degree Celsius; Criterion 3: There should not be > 3 consecutive frost days per annum; Criterion 4: In total, there should be < 25 days per annum with frost; Criterion 5: Maximum temperatures should be < 28 degree Celsius on at least 25 days of each month; Criterion 6: Maximum temperatures should not exceed 35 degree Celsius on any two consecutive days per month. Mapped criteria were given either categorical or probabilistic weightings and when the six maps were superimposed, suitable and less suitable climatically optimum growth areas could be identified. ', 'num_resources': 1, 'num_tags': 10, 'organization': {'id': 'c4a18544-cded-4488-9f43-c02a1094ad39', 'name': 'saeon', 'title': 'NRF-SAEON', 'type': 'organization', 'description': 'The South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON) is a long-term environmental observation and research facility of the National Research Foundation (NRF). SAEON’s three focus areas are environmental observation, data management and education outreach. The Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (DSTI) provides core funding for these activities. 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Sessile and mobile epibenthic invertebrates are organisms that are part of the benthic community. These organisms perform crucial roles and ecosystem services that benefit the benthic community and marine environment as a whole. These organisms’ distribution is affected by many abiotic and biotic factors. This study aims to determine the distribution of both the mobile and sessile epibenthic invertebrates and to investigate the relationship between the mobile and sessile epibenthic invertebrates. The objectives are to measure the abundance and composition of both the mobile and sessile epibenthic invertebrates found on the inner continental shelf of Umhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal and to analyze the statistical relationship between the sessile epibenthic assemblage data and the mobile epibenthic assemblage data. These aims and objectives will be satisfied by sampling on the Umhlanga coast using a drop camera and a baited drop camera. Multivariate tests were run on the abundance data and a Pearson’s correlation test for the relationship between the mobile and sessile epibenthic invertebrates. This study will provide new data on the presence and abundance of understudied mobile invertebrates inhabiting unconsolidated sediments of the KZN inner continental shelf and contribute to our understanding of the relationship between sessile and mobile invertebrate epifauna on the unconsolidated inner continental shelf. It will also test and establish the usefulness of a baited drop-camera for sampling epibenthic invertebrates.", 'num_resources': 1, 'num_tags': 6, 'organization': {'id': '406569f5-01c7-4e26-93e8-f8b40b874dcc', 'name': 'south-african-institute-for-aquatic-biodiversity-saiab', 'title': 'NRF-SAIAB', 'type': 'organization', 'description': 'The South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB) is a national facility of the National Research Foundation (NRF). The NRF-SAIAB contributes to two National Operation Phakisa Labs through which South Africa has identified the potential to develop the Biodiversity Economy and the Blue Economy.', 'image_url': '2025-09-11-081630.579961SouthAfricanInstituteforAquaticBiodiversitylogo.svg.png', 'created': '2025-09-11T08:16:30.612011', 'is_organization': True, 'approval_status': 'approved', 'state': 'active'}, 'owner_org': '406569f5-01c7-4e26-93e8-f8b40b874dcc', 'private': False, 'reference_system_additional_info': '', 'spatial': '{"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[31.115365, -29.803761], [31.185535, -29.803761], [31.185535, -29.748017], [31.115365, -29.748017], [31.115365, -29.803761]]]}', 'state': 'active', 'title': 'Bathymetry data collected from Mobile Epibenthic Invertebrate Stations, November 2022', 'type': 'dataset', 'url': None, 'version': None, 'contact': [{'electronic_mail_address': 'T.Wanda@saiab.nrf.ac.za', 'individual_name': 'Thamsanqa Wanda', 'position_name': 'Geologist', 'role': 'point_of_contact'}], 'contact_information': [{'facsimile': '', 'voice': ''}], 'dataset_reference_date': [{'reference': '2023-01-27T00:00', 'reference_date_type': 1}], 'distribution_format': [{'name': 'Electronic metadata record', 'version': '1.1'}], 'metadata_language_and_character_set': [{'dataset_character_set': 'utf-8', 'dataset_language': 'English', 'metadata_character_set': 'utf-8', 'metadata_language': 'English'}], 'online_resource': [{'application_profile': '', 'description': 2, 'linkage': 'http://doi.org/10.15493/NRF.SAIAB.20232516', 'name': 'bathymetry_data_collected_from_mobile_epibenthic_invertebrate_stations_november_2022'}], 'resources': [{'cache_last_updated': None, 'cache_url': None, 'created': '2025-09-11T14:22:17.751814', 'description': '', 'format': '', 'format_version': '', 'hash': '', 'id': 'f6492885-e526-4883-ba79-61a161dc0806', 'last_modified': None, 'metadata_modified': '2025-09-12T08:29:23.519836', 'mimetype': None, 'mimetype_inner': None, 'name': 'Bathymetry data collected from Mobile Epibenthic Invertebrate Stations, November 2022', 'package_id': '209cd0fd-d80b-492e-969e-e8223d010104', 'position': 0, 'resource_type': None, 'size': None, 'state': 'active', 'url': 'https://catalogue.saeon.ac.za/list/records/10.15493/NRF.SAIAB.20232516?search=68c2b42da71d058a420b0236&disableSidebar=false&showSearchBar=true', 'url_type': None}], 'responsible_party': [{'electronic_mail_address': '', 'individual_name': 'South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity ', 'position_name': 'SAIAB', 'role': 'owner', 'website': 'https://nrfsaiab.wixsite.com/gemapocean'}], 'responsible_party_contact_address': [{'administrative_area': '', 'city': 'Makhanda', 'delivery_point': 'Somerset Street', 'postal_code': '6139'}], 'responsible_party_contact_info': [{'facsimile': '', 'voice': ''}], 'spatial_parameters': [{'equivalent_scale': 'N/A', 'spatial_reference_system': 'EPSG: 4326', 'spatial_representation_type': '001'}], 'tags': [{'display_name': 'Oceans', 'id': '2547e672-a968-4048-814b-29a682525254', 'name': 'Oceans', 'state': 'active', 'vocabulary_id': None}, {'display_name': 'SGB systems', 'id': 'e90bd4d4-da24-418e-a5b1-f9d0cf063793', 'name': 'SGB systems', 'state': 'active', 'vocabulary_id': None}, {'display_name': 'bathymetry', 'id': '84d64091-149a-4cd4-bf97-f828e908fe76', 'name': 'bathymetry', 'state': 'active', 'vocabulary_id': None}, {'display_name': 'hydrographic', 'id': '903bf930-556a-402c-a784-3c57de8bc65b', 'name': 'hydrographic', 'state': 'active', 'vocabulary_id': None}, {'display_name': 'multibeam bathymetry', 'id': '1fe9236d-3571-4fe0-9305-f1b40579e991', 'name': 'multibeam bathymetry', 'state': 'active', 'vocabulary_id': None}, {'display_name': 'reson', 'id': '4ff1fff4-deb9-4256-a9c0-f03802b2d0e7', 'name': 'reson', 'state': 'active', 'vocabulary_id': None}], 'topic_and_saeoss_themes': [{'iso_topic_category': 'oceans'}], 'groups': [], 'relationships_as_subject': [], 'relationships_as_object': []}, {'author': None, 'author_email': None, 'creator_user_id': 'edabd58a-206b-4837-ae44-ff17c126fe88', 'doi': '10.15493/NRF.SAIAB.20232505', 'featured': 'false', 'id': '0b93f04a-5fa2-4c7c-b9a3-e3451557d702', 'isopen': False, 'license_id': None, 'license_title': None, 'lineage_statement': 'This dataset consists of XYZ points below the sea surface and relative to the mean sea level. This data was collected under the ACEP SMART ZONES MPA project (2021 – 2023) using the ACEP Geophysics and Mapping Platform.', 'maintainer': None, 'maintainer_email': None, 'metadata_created': '2025-09-11T11:33:32.895385', 'metadata_date': '2023-01-26T00:00', 'metadata_modified': '2025-09-11T11:34:14.730926', 'metadata_thumbnail': '', 'name': 'steep', 'notes': "This dataset forms part of the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB)'s collection of Bathymetry data for the African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme (ACEP) Smart Zones MPA. This multi-disciplinary study will begin at the start of implementation of two new MPAs (uThukela MPA and Protea Banks MPA, both proclaimed in 2019), and will generate the relevant data needed to underpin an evidence-based approach to adaptive management of the MPAs, within a “SMART” framework. This framework defines specific objectives for the different MPA zones; develops measurable indicators of success for each zone; sets achievable goals given the limited resources available for planning and management; ensures that the research findings are relevant (to both biodiversity and human stakeholders). This is a rare time-sensitive opportunity to conduct baseline surveys of the geology, benthic biodiversity (sessile and mobile species), reef-associated ichthyoplankton and mero-zooplankton and fish communities of mesophotic (40-150m) soft-coral and sponge-dominated reefs and submarine habitats located in three different management zones at the initiation of management of two brand new MPAs, against which long-term monitoring data can be compared to assess the effectiveness of the MPAs in achieving their objectives. The balanced sampling design is such that it will also initiate a “natural experiment” that over time will investigate the effect of no-take zones on fish diversity and abundance, benthic community structure, and trophic complexity. This will also enable the determination of the value of the MPA for fisheries sustainability support and resilience to disturbances caused by extrinsic factors such as pollution or climate change. Additionally, this study will assess whether the zonation plan provides for representation of all reef and canyon types within each zone or if there is unbalanced coverage for certain reefs and in certain zones. This is important to assess at the initiation of the MPA, especially to ensure that the interpretation of monitoring results in future, which compare ecosystems and fish on reefs and canyons in the mesophotic zone, are not flawed by natural differences from the outset due to the selection of zone boundaries.", 'num_resources': 1, 'num_tags': 2, 'organization': {'id': '406569f5-01c7-4e26-93e8-f8b40b874dcc', 'name': 'south-african-institute-for-aquatic-biodiversity-saiab', 'title': 'NRF-SAIAB', 'type': 'organization', 'description': 'The South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB) is a national facility of the National Research Foundation (NRF). 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